While President-elect Joe Biden might have some (very) early boasting rights, the Wall Street post-election celebration is not just, or even primarily, about Biden’s victory. Instead, the gains are explained both by the sense of relief from the avoidance of nightmare electoral scenarios and, perhaps most importantly, that vaccines help, hopefully, end the pandemic.
“Certainly, before the election there were many concerns that could lead to social and political unrest,” said Ed Yardeni, president of investment consultancy Yardeni Research. “There have been no riots on the streets. The market has focused on the fact that the constitutional system is still working.”
Goldilocks for shares
Investors are also relieved that no party has the free reign to impose new policies in 2021. The blue wave did not materialize and Republicans unexpectedly won seats in the House of Representatives.
“All of this suggests that the most extreme ideas, left or right, will not become law. This is being celebrated,” said Michael Arone, chief investment strategist at State Street Global Advisors.
For example, Democrats will have little effort to raise taxes on businesses or the rich. Republicans are very likely to block Biden’s extensive climate legislation. Only the infrastructure has the possibility to break the blockage.
“For investors, this is kind of the best of both worlds,” Arone said of the election result. “Get a more predictable foreign and trade policy, while your domestic policy doesn’t seem as progressive as some of the worst fears.”
Vaccines to the rescue
“It gave investors confidence that there is a light at the end of the tunnel,” Arone said.
That’s why Wall Street has largely seen cases of Covid-19, hospitalizations, and shooting deaths.
The Fed factor
Of course, the economic world is very different today than it was four years ago.
At the time, the recovery from the Great Recession showed signs of old age. Investors believe that this recovery is just beginning and do not want to lose market gains (especially if they did it last time).
“The central question of 2016 was: How do you maintain the recovery?” said Nicholas Colas, co-founder of DataTrek Research. “The question now is what kind of recovery there will be from the worst recession since the Great Depression.”
This context of easy Fed policy basically forces investors to bet on stocks. And it is much more important to investors than politics.
“Whoever sits at the Resolute counter doesn’t matter in the markets,” Colas said. “The important thing is politics.”
Fears of fusion
The biggest question now is whether this rally has gotten out of hand.
“There are some red flags that suggest the market is a little overheated,” Arone of State Street said. “I wouldn’t be surprised if you saw a 5% to 10% correction in the first quarter. That would be healthy.”
Yardeni also expects the market to cool.
“A correction would be a good way to keep the bullish market on track without a major drop,” Yardeni said. “Mergers, by definition and experience, are followed by defeats. They are fun on the uphill and painful on the downhill.”
In other words, Wall Street’s biggest concern at this stage of the pandemic is that things could go a little too well.
It’s one more reminder of the K-shaped American recovery and the stark injustice of economic life in 2020.