
Several bag divers full of debris and body parts off the coast of Jakarta on January 11th.
Photographer: Demy Sanjaya / AFP / Getty Images
Photographer: Demy Sanjaya / AFP / Getty Images
Bayu Wardoyo tends to skip breakfast at 6 a.m. Indonesian fried rice served to boat divers looking for remnants of the Sriwijaya Air passenger jet that crashed into the Java Sea on January 9th. He prefers coffee, light snacks and some fruit to prepare for the long day.
Later in the morning, dressed in a black neoprene suit and heavy with diving paraphernalia, he climbs into a speedboat and exits under the heavy monsoon clouds toward the day’s search area. Once there, Wardoyo fixes his diving regulator and rolls overboard in the waters full of new tragedy.

Source: Indonesia Rescue Team
Indonesia has suffered several air disasters over the past decade, and Wardoyo has been involved in more than its proportion of underwater searches. The 49-year-old worked on recovery efforts after a AirAsia aircraft with 162 people went down to the Java Sea in December 2014. Less than four years later, it returned to the same waters to hunt debris and bodies as a result of a Lion Air crash that was claimed 189 lives. It is now back there, after Sriwijaya Flight 182 crashed into the ocean with 62 people on board. Among them were seven children and three babies.
He has never seen a shock as devastating as this.
“This accident in Sriwijaya is the worst. The plane’s body is completely destroyed and scattered, “Wardoyo said in a text message.” We only found small pieces of human remains. In the Lion Air crash we still found large pieces and in the AirAsia crash we found to find almost a complete human body “.
Search challenge
The debris from Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 covers an area of about two kilometers
Sources: Mahakarya Geo Survey, FlightRadar24
The SJ182 fell about 3,050 meters in 14 seconds shortly after taking off from Jakarta on a stormy Saturday afternoon. The National Transport Safety Committee of Indonesia confirmed that the Boeing Co. 737-500 the engines were running when the plane crashed into the sea at high speed, indicating that the plane was in one piece after the impact. What caused the violent dive remains a mystery.
One possibility that researchers are studying is that pilots lose control because a a malfunction of the accelerator produced more thrust in one of the engines, according to a person familiar with the situation. The device had had problems on previous flights, the person said.
With the search in its second week, hopes are dashed that the cabin voice recorder will never be found, a crucial piece in figuring out what developed. Various recovered the casing of the so-called black box on Friday, but the memory chip that records communication between pilots and the ambient sound in the cockpit had been undone.
The flight data logger was recovered last week and will provide clues as to whether it was a problem with the Boeing plane, a pilot error, a strange weather event or something else. But the investigation is paralyzed without the other black box. The locator beacons on both were dislodged when the plane exploded into the water, an impact so severe that according to Queensland air safety specialist Geoffrey Dell, it would have been like hitting concrete.
With the AirAsia crash in 2014, “the body of the plane was still intact, it only broke into three pieces, so we had to remove bodies from inside the plane,” Wardoyo said. .
“The Lion Air crash was different, the body of the plane disintegrated, but we could still find large chunks of the fuselage. Sriwijaya is the worst,” he said.
Indonesian researchers extended the search period, extending the stay of divers on the command ship off the coast north of Jakarta, but suspended the hunting of casualties on Thursday afternoon. Wardoyo leads a group of 15 professional civilian divers with various qualifications, such as deepwater exploration and cave diving. One of them is a police officer and a diving instructor. The team of volunteers supports specialized divers from the National Search and Rescue Agency (Basarnas). He is not optimistic about retrieving the rest of the voice recorder.
“Because the body of the plane is completely disintegrated into very small pieces and the seabed is very thick mud, it would be very difficult to pick up anything after more than seven days,” Wardoyo said. “It’s almost impossible to find the memory or another piece of the recorder.”

A Navy diver keeps remnants of flight SJY182. One of the dangers for divers includes heart attacks resulting from overexertion caused by the lifting of heavy debris in strong currents.
Photographer: Adek Berry / AFP / Getty Images
An NTSC official from Indonesia said Tuesday that cabin voice recorder data was needed to support the findings of the flight data analysis. Representatives of Boeing, the United States National Transportation Safety Board, the Federal Aviation Administration and General Electric Co. has traveled to Indonesia to help with the research. A preliminary report on the crash is expected to be released in 30 days, local authorities said on Tuesday.
Bad weather and the high seas in Indonesia’s monsoon season have had hindered recovery efforts. “Strong waves, strong wind and rain would not affect divers below, but it makes it difficult for the surface team operating light boots and rubber boats,” Wardoyo said. “It also makes it difficult to transfer divers to the mother ship if the weather is bad.”
The command boat had to return ashore early Wednesday after being damaged in a collision with another vessel around 1 a.m. due to strong swell and strong wind, according to Wardoyo. Divers returned to the crash site later that morning in a smaller boat.
While diving carries some risk regardless of the circumstances, it is amplified on a search mission, Wardoyo said. Shark attacks are not a problem, but decompression sickness, drowning and even heart attacks resulting from overexertion caused by lifting heavy debris in strong currents are among the dangers, he said.
“We won’t take credit for it and we will, but at least we can help others with our experience,” Wardoyo said. “Anyone else would do the same.”

Navy personnel withdrew some of the planes recovered in the Java Sea on 12 January. The plane’s engines were running when the plane crashed into the sea at high speed, indicating that the plane was in one piece after the impact.
Photographer: Tatan Syuflana / AP Photo
Difficult conditions may force authorities to use other means to pick up wreckage instead of relying on divers, according to Jakarta-based aviation analyst Gerry Soejatman. “They can use vacuum pumps or dredging once all the victims have been identified or no human remains remain at the site,” he said.
Wardoyo, who lives with his wife in Jakarta, has been involved in the search since the day after the accident. At sea, the teams wake up early, around 5 a.m., and an informational session is held on the plans for the day after breakfast. Wardoyo leads these meetings along with the commander of the Basarnas specialized diving team. Weather permitting, they head to the search area at 8 or 9 a.m. with rubber boats or rigid inflatables.
On good days, underwater visibility is three to five meters, but this week it has dropped to a meter or less, Wardoyo said. After the accident, Indonesian officials reported the media on the number of bags containing body parts and aircraft wreckage carried on the ground. Wardoyo’s team members, according to the Basarnas protocol, wear surgical gloves under diving gloves to manipulate human remains.
“It’s not nice for us, but we always think of families who lost their loved ones,” Wardoyo said. “It’s not easy. We have to move inch by inch.”
– With the assistance of Harry Suhartono, Adrian Leung, Alan Levin and Angus Whitley
(Add the search for unconfirmed victims Thursday at the end of paragraph 12.)