HUMDOIT, Sudan – Ashenabi Hailu was stopped by gunmen on a dirt road and dragged away by a noise, thus saving them bullets. Ashenabi, 24, was riding his motorcycle in the northern Ethiopian government’s northern region of Tigray when he was attacked by a group of cattlemen. They identified themselves as the fighters of a rival ethnic group, and they said, they took his money and started beating him, “Finish him!” Mr. Ashenabi remembered what a man had said. As they tightened the noose around their necks and began to pull on the roadside, Mr. Ashenabi was sure he would die, and eventually he left. But he woke up alone near the pile of bodies, children among them. His motorcycle was gone. Ashenabi and dozens of other Tigrian refugees fled the violence and settled outside the remote and dusty city of Hamdait, a community of a few thousand people near the border, I spoke to them. Their first accounts were shared a month after Ethiopian Prime Minister Abi Ahmed declared war on the Tigris region, which describes a catastrophic conflict that has turned into a horrific ordeal of looting, racism and murder. Many of the refugees have stayed here longer than they have been going to the refugee camps set up far away from Sudan because they are so close to home that they do not see any news or loved ones about their cities. As mobile networks and the internet have been banned for several weeks by the Ethiopian government, little information is emerging. So far 50,000 people have fled to Sudan, the United Nations says, the worst evacuation of refugees found in more than two decades. . Last year’s winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for ending the border conflict with neighboring Eritrea. Their accounts are completely contradictory in that many citizens are not affected by the abyss. A campaign of assassination, rape and looting by indigenous military shelling and racist militants affiliated with the Dikrayans government. Many told me they found dozens of bodies along the way as they left shops, homes and farms to soothe the heat on the long road that controlled Sudan. If the fighting in Tigray continues, it will disintegrate into a guerrilla war that could unleash both the national fabric of Ethiopia and the stability of the whole horn of Africa. It also includes Eritrea, which has been shelled by rebel forces in alliance with Ethiopia against Tigre; And Sudan has heavily stationed its military on its border with Ethiopia, even though it has allowed refugees to cross. Tigre covers 6 percent of Ethiopia’s 110 million people, and they were the arbiters of power and money from the country in 1991, when they helped overthrow a military dictatorship. Brought Abijah to power. Mr. Abi sought to emphasize national unity and diversity in multi-ethnic Ethiopia, even as the Tigris began to formally exclude individuals from public life and to condemn the abuses they committed while in power. Now, the conflict is in complete contradiction with the tradition he seeks and the stability of the whole country. Mr. If the aim of the Abyssinia is to unite the increasingly divided country, “this conflict has become harder to achieve, and has increased the likelihood of serious political instability,” said William Davison, a senior Ethiopian analyst with the International Crisis Group, who was recently expelled from the country. Adding deadly mix is the involvement of rival ethnic militant groups. One of them, Fano, is a militant from the Amhara tribe. Amhara, along with regional government security forces, took part in the intervention in Fano Tigray, Mr. Davison said. Fano is a word used loosely to refer to young Amhara fighters or opponents, Mr. Davison added: “This is the name given to Amhara Awareness Groups, a group of young people who are very active in times of perceived insecurity that are not managed by the authorities. “The Tigrian refugees in Sudan have been attacked and harassed by Fano militants, who have looted their property and extorted money from them,” he said. Run away. Mr. Many Tigrayers, including Ashenabi, said they were afraid to go back and that the experience had caused them insomnia and scarring. Mr. After Ashenabi woke up and saw the bodies around him, he went through the nearby forest and took him to the house of his friend, Habtamu Perhanu. Mr. Photos taken by Haptham and photos seen by The New York Times Ashenabi was shown lying on his back, with white skin peeling from the noise around his neck. A few days later, Mr. Ashenabi could not speak or swallow anything, and kept in touch with her friend by pointing out or writing things down. “It was heartbreaking,” he said. Haptamu told of the days when he took care of his friend. “I do not expect the government to kill us in our lives,” he said. Ashenabi said. “I am just scared. I did not sleep at night. Many refugees who arrived in Sudan have been resettled in the Umm Raguba camp, 43 miles from the border. But many are relying on a refugee transportation location in Hammoite, hoping to return home or reunite with their families once they are safe. At this dusty outpost, refugees gather every morning on the Texas River, the natural border between Ethiopia and Sudan. Shower, collect water, and wash the clothes you brought with them. Recently afternoon, as children drowned in a flowing river and played Ethiopian music from a nearby phone, the refugees described the horrific scenes they witnessed. Many told me they were both from the agricultural city of Humera, about 30,000 people living near the Sudanese and Eritrean borders. Thousands of people suddenly fled the city when the shelling began at midnight since refugees claimed it was the direction of Eritrea. Some first gathered at nearby churches, but when they heard that other churches had been shelled, they began their hour-long journey on foot to Sudan. They said the militants started fighting. “Amhara militants beheaded people,” said Mels, a Humera resident who wanted to be identified only by his first name for fear of revenge. Mells, who owns a small cafe, said Fano’s reputation was in front of them, and as he feared, he encountered several dead bodies on his way to Sudan. When he spoke to me, a crowd gathered near him on the bank of the river, and as he said many nodded and verbally confirmed his account. Among those who have come out in support of Sudan are at least 139 children, many of whom are now at risk of abuse and discrimination, according to Save the Children. Mels said he was pleased to have another outlet for refugees like him to escape, as the Tigre region between the Amhara region and Eritrea, which is affiliated with the Ethiopian national government, is covered in sand. Thank God we have Sudan to return to, “he said.” I had to speak my fluent Amharic to survive, “said 21-year-old Digraine Plymouth Shishe, who confronted Fano and said he had to part with $ 5.” They hate us, “he said. When the Tigris rebels seized power in 1991, Amharas claimed that the Tigris People’s Liberation Front, which governs the region, had historically occupied their own land. “It is widely speculated that the DPLF wanted to annex these areas in order to have a border with Sudan.” Han Montefro, a researcher and a doctoral student in sociology and anthropology at Concordia University in Canada, said in an email that Davison of the International Crisis Group has been actively working with Amhara security and militia forces in Tigray in recent weeks To come and some Amhara executives have been placed there, saying, “This seems to occupy a real Amhara territory, they claim to be affiliated with the DPLF.” He said the move would lead to violent Tigrian retaliation, which may have already taken place in Mai Katra, where human rights groups have claimed that 600 people loyal to the Liberation Front (PLF) have been killed, most of them Amhara. Many refugee politicians in Hamdeet, especially Mr. ” Hadas Hagos, 67, left his home in Humera – part of the Greater West Tigre, which the Amharas claim – and could not see her return or see the family members she left behind, said engineer Najis Berhe Hailu. “We fought for freedom and democracy,” she said, adding that she and her family fought against Marxist rule in the 1980s, and how she lost her brother in the war. Unqualified. ”
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