As part of the agreement, the United States declared that it “recognizes Moroccan sovereignty over the entire Western Sahara,” which was a major victory for the Moroccan government, but would compromise the position of the Native Sahrawi population of the region, which has long warned of unfair treatment by the government in Rabat. “Today is another historic breakthrough! Our two great friends, Israel and the Kingdom of Morocco, have agreed to full diplomatic relations – a massive breakthrough for peace in the Middle East!” President Donald Trump said on Twitter on Thursday. Morocco was once one of the largest Jewish populations in the Middle East and North Africa, with many fleeing to Europe and the United States. For their safety. The move may encourage many Jewish Moroccans to visit their ancestral homeland now that they have embraced Israel. The move follows recent announcements to establish diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Sudan, mostly by the president’s senior adviser and son-in-law Jared Kushner and a panel of negotiators. Egypt and Jordan have long-standing diplomatic relations with Israel. Kushner’s efforts to broker relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia have so far waned, although on a recent trip, Kushner was able to secure an agreement to allow Israeli commercial aircraft to use Saudi Arabian airspace. The move comes as the Trump administration looks to build solidarity between Israel and several Arab countries as a way to counter the Iranian occupation of the region. Although the White House says the agreements are peace plans, none of these countries are at war with Israel. Morocco is about 4,000 miles from Israel. Significantly, the Trump administration’s recognition of Morocco’s sovereignty over the Sahara raises concerns that Washington justifies its alleged oppression of its indigenous people. The area is located in southern Morocco and stretches east into the Algerian desert, locked in a four-decade-long war for sovereignty. Known to some as “the last colony of Africa”, it has been at the heart of the Moroccan government’s ambitious development plans to increase investment, create jobs and satisfy the long-awaited tribal Sahrawi population. Sahravis, with the support of the Policario Front Liberation Movement, later called for independence from other parts of Morocco, claiming that they were living under occupation. In 1976, when Moroccan forces clashed with police or fighters in bloody guerrilla warfare, the rebel group and its supporters were almost expelled from the Western Sahara and driven into the Algerian city of Tindouf, where tens of thousands of people still live in refugee camps. Officials with Policario say the Moroccan government is trying to monopolize Western Sahara resources while at the same time giving little back to the tribal community. Fishing is a desirable industry in the region, employing over 40,000 people in the Takla region alone. In 2011, the European Parliament decided to rescind the $ 46 million agreement, allowing trawlers from EU countries to fish in the Moroccan Sea. The Kingdom prompted an immediate ban on all European fishing boats from its shores. Although the clashes between pro-autonomous activists and Moroccan forces continued to escalate, the 1991 UN The area has been relatively quiet since the brokerage ceasefire, with other regional conflicts and unrest often stealing Policario’s thunder. Alli Mallai of CNN contributed to this report. .
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